Document Detail


Infant and perinatal outcomes of triplet pregnancy in Auckland: better than expected?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19680303     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIM: There were two aims to the study: (1) to provide local outcome data that would be useful in counselling prospective parents of triplets; and (2) to address the deficit in accurate contemporary data on neurodevelopmental outcome and neonatal morbidity for those infants weighing less than 1500 g at birth. METHODS: We reviewed the outcome of triplet pregnancies born at National Women's Hospital / Auckland City Hospital (Auckland, New Zealand) for 1995-2005 inclusive. For this study triplet pregnancy was defined as a pregnancy beyond 20 weeks leading to registration of at least one birth. RESULTS: For the study period, 55 triplet pregnancies were identified. Forty-five percent of the pregnancies were reported as spontaneously conceived and 60% had no major complications other than premature delivery. One pregnancy spontaneously aborted; three fetuses from one pregnancy were stillborn, and four infants died in delivery suite. The median gestational age at birth was 32 (23-37) weeks and birth weight 1620 (530-2780) g. The median (range) Apgar score, for liveborns, was 8 (2-10) and 10 (4-10) for 1 and 5 minutes respectively. There were five neonatal deaths. Fifty-three infants, <1500g at birth, underwent formal developmental assessment. Three had cerebral palsy (2 hemiplegia and 1 spastic diplegia); one had marked motor delay and one hearing impairment requiring aids. The median Bayley II MDI was 95 (71-105) and PDI 94 (65-110). Outcomes were categorised in surviving triplets <1500 g as normal in 66%, mild abnormality in 17%, moderate abnormality in 15% and severely abnormal in only 2%. CONCLUSION: Although triplets represent a significant burden on the regional NICUs the outcome, including those <1500 g at birth, compares favourably with that reported.
Authors:
Malcolm Battin; Michelle Wise; Anne DeZoete; Peter Stone
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-07-03
Journal Detail:
Title:  The New Zealand medical journal     Volume:  122     ISSN:  1175-8716     ISO Abbreviation:  N. Z. Med. J.     Publication Date:  2009 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-08-14     Completed Date:  2009-08-28     Revised Date:  2010-10-22    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401067     Medline TA:  N Z Med J     Country:  New Zealand    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  39-47     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Newborn Services, National Women's Health, Auckland City Hospital, Private Bag 92024, Auckland, New Zealand. malcolmb@adhb.govt.nz
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Child Development
Cohort Studies
Female
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Infant, Premature, Diseases / epidemiology*
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
Maternal Mortality
New Zealand
Perinatal Mortality
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications / epidemiology*
Pregnancy Outcome
Pregnancy, Multiple*
Retrospective Studies
Triplets
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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