Document Detail


Infant and early childhood mortality in urban slums under ICDS scheme--a prospective study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2583804     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The infant and early childhood mortality, its causes and associated factors were studied prospectively, in twelve Anganwadi centres, situated in urban slums of Patna from 1st January, 1987 to 31st December, 1987. A strict recording of births and deaths was done by Anganwadi workers, with monthly verifications by authors. The causes of death were established on the basis of clinical and corroborative enquiry from the parents. The birth rate was found to be 29.25, death rate 13.1, infant mortality rate 64.65/1000. Neonatal and post neonatal mortality rates were 49.42/1000 and 15.21/1000, respectively. Mortality in children between 1-3 years (11.3/1000) was higher in comparison to that of 3-6 years (9.1/1000). Low birth weight (25.52%) and perinatal infection (23.52%) were the major causes of infant mortality followed by respiratory infection (11.76) and diarrhea (8.82%). Diarrhea (37.5%), respiratory infection (15.62%) and accidents and burns (12.5%) were major killers in children between 1-6 years. Mortality in males was higher than females in infancy. Risk factors associated with infant mortality included extremes of maternal age (less than 20 and greater than 30 years), multiparity and illiterate mothers.
Authors:
S R Choudhary; O N Jayaswal
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Indian pediatrics     Volume:  26     ISSN:  0019-6061     ISO Abbreviation:  Indian Pediatr     Publication Date:  1989 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1990-01-04     Completed Date:  1990-01-04     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985062R     Medline TA:  Indian Pediatr     Country:  INDIA    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  544-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cause of Death
Child, Preschool
Developing Countries*
Humans
India / epidemiology
Infant
Infant Mortality*
Infant, Newborn
Poverty*
Poverty Areas*
Prospective Studies

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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