Document Detail


INDUSTRIAL PENTACHLOROPHENOL POISONING IN WINNIPEG.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14259335     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Enquiry into the occupational history of a patient presenting with stupor, hyperpyrexia and profuse sweating, and dying at a Winnipeg hospital a few hours later in coma, finally led to the identification of pentachlorophenol-a substance widely used as a wood preservative-as the cause of death of this worker and the cause of non-fatal intoxication in four other workers engaged by wood-processing plants. In these latter four cases the prominent clinical symptoms were sweating, weight loss and gastrointestinal complaints. A review of the literature revealed that pentachlorophenol exerts its toxicity following cutaneous absorption or inhalation by interference with oxidative phosphorylation, resulting in excessive release of heat. This substance has been the cause of several deaths in other countries. Observance of simple precautionary measures that ensure adequate ventilation and skin protection should suffice in making this industrially useful product safe.
Authors:
H BERGNER; P CONSTANTINIDIS; J H MARTIN
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Canadian Medical Association journal     Volume:  92     ISSN:  0008-4409     ISO Abbreviation:  Can Med Assoc J     Publication Date:  1965 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1965-05-01     Completed Date:  1996-12-01     Revised Date:  2011-09-28    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0414110     Medline TA:  Can Med Assoc J     Country:  CANADA    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  448-51     Citation Subset:  OM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Canada
Occupational Diseases*
Occupational Medicine*
Pharmacology*
Phenols*
Poisoning*
Skin Absorption*
Toxicology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Phenols
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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