Document Detail


Induction of medulloblastoma cell apoptosis by sulforaphane, a dietary anticarcinogen from Brassica vegetables.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14670615     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
There is increasing evidence that a variety of natural substances derived from the diet may act as potent chemopreventive agents. In this work, we show that DAOY cells, a widely used model of metastatic medulloblastoma (MBL), are highly sensitive to sulforaphane, a naturally occurring isothiocyanate from Brassica vegetables. Sulforaphane induced DAOY cell death by apoptosis, as determined by DNA fragmentation and chromatin condensation. DAOY apoptosis correlates with the induction of caspase-3 and -9 activities, resulting in the cleavage of PARP and vimentin. Both the cytotoxic effect and apoptotic characteristics induced by sulforaphane were reversed by zVAD-fmk, a broad spectrum caspase inhibitor, demonstrating the important role of caspases in its cytotoxic effect. These results identify sulforaphane as a novel inducer of MBL cell apoptosis, supporting the potential clinical usefulness of diet-derived substances as chemopreventive agents.
Authors:
Denis Gingras; Martin Gendron; Dominique Boivin; Albert Moghrabi; Yves Théorêt; Richard Béliveau
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cancer letters     Volume:  203     ISSN:  0304-3835     ISO Abbreviation:  Cancer Lett.     Publication Date:  2004 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-12-12     Completed Date:  2004-02-04     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7600053     Medline TA:  Cancer Lett     Country:  Ireland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  35-43     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Centre de Cancérologie Charles-Bruneau, Hôpital Ste-Justine, 3175 Chemin Côte-Ste-Catherine, H3T 1C5 Montréal, Que., Canada.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Anticarcinogenic Agents / pharmacology*
Apoptosis / drug effects
Caspase 3
Caspase 9
Caspases / metabolism
Cattle
DNA Fragmentation
HL-60 Cells
Humans
Medulloblastoma / enzymology,  prevention & control*
Neoplasm Metastasis / prevention & control
Proteins / metabolism
Thiocyanates / pharmacology*
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Vegetables / chemistry*
Vimentin / metabolism
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anticarcinogenic Agents; 0/Proteins; 0/Thiocyanates; 0/Vimentin; 4478-93-7/sulforafan; EC 3.4.22.-/CASP3 protein, human; EC 3.4.22.-/CASP9 protein, human; EC 3.4.22.-/Caspase 3; EC 3.4.22.-/Caspase 9; EC 3.4.22.-/Caspases

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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