Document Detail


Induction of macrophage migration by neurotoxic prion protein fragment.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19447501     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Prion diseases are characterized by accumulation of protease resistant isoforms of prion protein (PrP), and infiltration and activation of mononuclear phagocytes at the brain lesions. Interactions between prion proteins and immune cells during disease progression are still not very well understood. In the present study, multiwell chamber chemotaxis assay was carried out to assess the migratory response of macrophage cell line Ana-1 to a synthetic peptide homologous to residues 106-126 of the human prion protein. Specific protein kinase inhibitors were used to elucidate the signaling events underlying PrP106-126-induced macrophages migration, and a comparison with the signaling pattern of macrophage migration induced by substance P (SP) and N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP), respectively, was carried out. The results showed that PrP106-126 had a potent chemotactic effect on murine macrophage cell line Ana-1; that multiple signaling pathways might be involved in the PrP106-126-induced macrophage migrations; and that PrP106-126-induced chemotactic activity was similar to that induced by SP. These findings provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying the interaction between PrP and macrophages.
Authors:
Haiyun Zhou; Xiangmei Zhou; Mohammed Kouadir; Zhongqiu Zhang; Xiaomin Yin; Lifeng Yang; Deming Zhao
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-04-14
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of neuroscience methods     Volume:  181     ISSN:  1872-678X     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Neurosci. Methods     Publication Date:  2009 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-06-15     Completed Date:  2009-08-27     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7905558     Medline TA:  J Neurosci Methods     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
National Animal Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cell Count / methods
Cell Line
Cell Movement / drug effects*
Chemotaxis / drug effects*
Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
Macrophages / drug effects*
Mice
N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine / pharmacology
Peptide Fragments / pharmacology*
Prions / pharmacology*
Substance P / pharmacology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Enzyme Inhibitors; 0/Peptide Fragments; 0/Prions; 0/prion protein (106-126); 33507-63-0/Substance P; 59880-97-6/N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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