Document Detail


Induction and expression rules of synaptic plasticity in hippocampal interneurons.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21195098     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The knowledge that excitatory synapses on aspiny hippocampal interneurons can develop genuine forms of activity-dependent remodeling, independently from the surrounding network of principal cells, is a relatively new concept. Cumulative evidence has now unequivocally demonstrated that, despite the absence of specialized postsynaptic spines that serve as compartmentalized structure for intracellular signaling in principal cell plasticity, excitatory inputs onto interneurons can undergo forms of synaptic plasticity that are induced and expressed autonomously from principal cells. Yet, the rules for induction and expression of interneuron plasticity are much more heterogeneous than in principal neurons. Long-term plasticity in interneurons is not necessarily dependent upon postsynaptic activation of NMDA receptors nor relies on the same postsynaptic membrane potential requirements as principal cells. Plasticity in interneurons rather requires activation of Ca(2+)-permeable AMPA receptors and/or metabotropic glutamate receptors and is triggered by postsynaptic hyperpolarization. In this review we will outline these distinct features of interneuron plasticity and identify potential critical candidate molecules that might be important for sustaining long-lasting changes in synaptic strength at excitatory inputs onto interneurons.
Authors:
Fernanda Laezza; Raymond Dingledine
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2010-12-30
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neuropharmacology     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1873-7064     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-1-24     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0236217     Medline TA:  Neuropharmacology     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
University Texas Medical Branch, Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
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