| Induction as well as suppression: How aphid saliva may exert opposite effects on plant defense. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 19704587 Owner: NLM Status: PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Aphids ingest from the sieve tubes and by doing so they are confronted with sieve-tube occlusion mechanisms, which are part of the plant defense system. Because aphids are able to feed over longer periods, they must be able to prevent occlusion of the sieve plates induced by stylet penetration. Occlusion probably depends upon Ca(2+)-influx into the sieve element (SE) lumen. Aphid behavior, biochemical tests and in vitro experiments demonstrated that aphid's watery saliva, injected during initial phase of a stylet penetration into the SE lumen, contains proteins that are able to bind calcium and prevent calcium-induced SE occlusion. In this addendum, we speculate on the consequences of saliva secretion for plant resistance. (a) The release of elicitors (e.g., oligogalacturonides) due to cell wall digestion by gel saliva enzymes may increase the resistance of cortex, phloem parenchyma cells and companion cells (CC) around the puncture site. (b) Ca(2+)-binding by aphid watery saliva may suppress the local defense responses in the SEs. (c) Signaling cascades triggered in CCs may lead to systemic resistance. |
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Authors:
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Torsten Will; Aart Je van Bel |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Plant signaling & behavior Volume: 3 ISSN: 1559-2316 ISO Abbreviation: Plant Signal Behav Publication Date: 2008 Jun |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2009-08-25 Completed Date: 2012-10-02 Revised Date: 2013-05-23 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 101291431 Medline TA: Plant Signal Behav Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 427-30 Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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Plant Cell Biology Research Group; Department of General Botany; Justus-Liebig-University; Giessen, Germany. |
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