Document Detail


Indications of inflammation visualized by ultrasound in osteoarthritis of the knee.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16613309     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: Ultrasound examination of a group of patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee for signs of inflammation. MATERIAL AND METHODS: 71 knees in 71 patients with osteoarthritis of the knee were examined with high-resolution gray-scale ultrasound combined with color and spectral Doppler. The medial, lateral, and antero-superior compartments were examined. Hyperemia was identified as presence of color Doppler signals in the synovial membrane. Low resistance flow was defined as a resistive index < 0.80 on spectral Doppler. RESULTS: Synovial thickening was found in all knees; fluid in 61 patients; and hyperemia (color Doppler activity) in 51 patients. Of these, 44 had arterial flow on spectral Doppler - 36 with a low resistance flow. When present, fluid and color Doppler activity was found in all three compartments, but with uneven distribution. CONCLUSION: The finding in the majority of cases of both effusions on B-mode US and Doppler activity confirms that there is a varying degree of inflammation in knee OA as diagnosed by the ACR criteria.
Authors:
H Kristoffersen; S Torp-Pedersen; L Terslev; E Qvistgaard; C Cato Holm; K Ellegaard; H Bliddal
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)     Volume:  47     ISSN:  0284-1851     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Radiol     Publication Date:  2006 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-04-14     Completed Date:  2006-05-09     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8706123     Medline TA:  Acta Radiol     Country:  Sweden    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  281-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
The Parker Institute, Copenhagen University Hospital H:S Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Blood Flow Velocity
Case-Control Studies
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Osteoarthritis, Knee / complications,  physiopathology,  ultrasonography*
Synovial Fluid*
Synovitis / etiology,  physiopathology,  ultrasonography*
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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