Document Detail


Indications for carotid artery surgery and stent: the role of carotid ultrasound.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18416996     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Carotid artery disease is the most frequently identified cause of ischemic stroke and is mostly due to atherosclerotic disease. Landmark trials have demonstrated that surgical intervention in cases of high-grade carotid stenosis can reduce the risk of subsequent stroke. Endovascular approaches continue to be evaluated in ongoing trials. Careful patient selection is critical if the potential benefits of carotid revascularization are to be realized. Ultrasound is a safe, accurate, readily available method to evaluate carotid artery disease. The degree of stenosis is the parameter most frequently used to make decisions about therapeutic approaches. Plaque characteristics may also be useful for identifying high-risk patients. Microembolic signals detected by transcranial Doppler ultrasound can identify cerebral embolization before or after carotid intervention. This review discusses the current clinical role of carotid ultrasound in the selection of patients for the two most frequently used carotid interventions: carotid endarterectomy or carotid angioplasty and stenting.
Authors:
Yong Jae Kim; Charles H Tegeler
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current cardiology reports     Volume:  10     ISSN:  1534-3170     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr Cardiol Rep     Publication Date:  2008 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-04-17     Completed Date:  2008-06-03     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100888969     Medline TA:  Curr Cardiol Rep     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  17-24     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1078, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Angioplasty
Carotid Arteries / surgery*,  ultrasonography
Carotid Artery Diseases / surgery
Carotid Stenosis / surgery*,  ultrasonography
Endarterectomy, Carotid
Humans
Intracranial Embolism / surgery*,  ultrasonography
Mass Screening
Stents*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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