Document Detail


Increasing incidence of Kaposi's sarcoma in black South Africans in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (1983-2006).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19625587     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The aim of the study was to describe the temporal trends in the incidence of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) in black South Africans in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN). The study was designed as a retrospective record review. The incidence of Kaposi's sarcoma was estimated using administrative records for patients receiving care for KS through public sector oncology clinics in KZN, 1983-2006. Annual age-standardized incidence rates were calculated using provincial census data for the denominator. Age-specific rates were calculated for the pre-AIDS (1983-1989) and for the generalized AIDS epidemic eras (2006). Age-standardized incidence of KS increased in KZN from <1:100,000 in 1990 to at least 15:100,000 in 2006; this increase was observed in both men and women. There was a shift in the peak age-specific incidence rates from the sixth decade of life in the pre-AIDS era to the fourth and fifth decades in the AIDS era. In conclusion, KS is a growing public health problem in KZN, South Africa. These data reinforce the need for comprehensive national access to and roll-out of antiretroviral drugs, given their success in prevention and treatment of KS in first-world settings.
Authors:
A Mosam; H Carrara; F Shaik; T Uldrick; A Berkman; J Aboobaker; H M Coovadia
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of STD & AIDS     Volume:  20     ISSN:  0956-4624     ISO Abbreviation:  Int J STD AIDS     Publication Date:  2009 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-07-23     Completed Date:  2009-11-03     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9007917     Medline TA:  Int J STD AIDS     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  553-6     Citation Subset:  IM; X    
Affiliation:
Department of Dermatology, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal. mosama@ukzn.ac.za
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
African Continental Ancestry Group*
Aged
Female
Humans
Incidence
Male
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Sarcoma, Kaposi / drug therapy,  epidemiology*,  ethnology*
South Africa / epidemiology
Time Factors
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
D43TW00231/TW/FIC NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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