Document Detail


Increased incidence of disseminated histoplasmosis following highly active antiretroviral therapy initiation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16652055     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
To determine whether the initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) had any influence on the incidence of disseminated histoplasmosis, a retrospective cohort study was performed on 1551 patients followed for up to 12 years. After controlling for CD4 counts, age, and sex, patients taking HAART for 2 months or less were more likely to develop disseminated histoplasmosis than untreated patients (respectively, hazard ratio, 3.7 [95% confidence interval, 1.57-8.7]; P = 0.003). In contrast, after 6 months of HAART, treated patients were less likely to develop disseminated histoplasmosis than untreated patients (hazard ratio, 0.6 [95% confidence interval, 0.37-0.98], P = 0.04). This increased incidence suggests that the initiation of HAART and the subsequent immune reconstitution may reveal undiagnosed latent disseminated histoplasmosis.
Authors:
Mathieu Nacher; Frédérique Sarazin; Myriam El Guedj; Tania Vaz; Fernand Alvarez; Valery Nasser; Andry Randrianjohany; Christine Aznar; Bernard Carme; Pierre Couppié
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)     Volume:  41     ISSN:  1525-4135     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr.     Publication Date:  2006 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-05-02     Completed Date:  2006-06-06     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100892005     Medline TA:  J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  468-70     Citation Subset:  IM; X    
Affiliation:
CISIH, Cayenne General Hospital, French Guiana. m_nacher@lycos.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active*
Cohort Studies
HIV Infections / complications*,  drug therapy*
Histoplasmosis / epidemiology*
Humans
Incidence
Retrospective Studies
Statistics as Topic
Time Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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