| Increased anaplerosis, TCA cycling and oxidative phosphorylation in the liver of dairy cows with intensive body fat mobilization during early lactation. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 23046364 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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The onset of milk production let mammals experience an enormous energy and nutrient demand. To meet these requirements high-yielding dairy cows mobilize body fat resulting in an augmented hepatic oxidative metabolism, which has been suggested to signal for depressing hunger after calving. To examine how the extent of fat mobilization influences hepatic oxidative metabolism and thus potentially feed intake, blood and liver samples of nineteen Holstein cows were taken throughout the periparturient period. Retrospectively grouped according to high (H) and low (L) liver fat content, H cows showed higher fatty acid, but lower amino acid plasma concentrations and lower feed intake than L cows. The hepatic phospho-AMPK/total AMP ratio was not different between groups, but decreased after parturition. A 2-DE coupled MALDI-TOF-TOF analysis and qRT-PCR studies revealed H cows having lower expressions of major enzymes involved in mitochondrial b-oxidation, urea cycling and the pentose phosphate pathway, but higher expressions of enzymes participating in peroxisomal and endoplasmic fatty acid degradation, pyruvate and TCA cycling, amino acid catabolism, oxidative phosphorylation, and oxidative stress defence. These data indicate that increasing lipolysis leads to augmenting nutrient catabolism for anaplerosis and mitochondrial respiration, providing a molecular link between hepatic oxidative processes and feed intake. |
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Authors:
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Christine Schäff; Sabina Börner; Sandra Hacke; Ulrike Kautzsch; Dirk Albrecht; Harald M Hammon; Monika Röntgen; Björn Kuhla |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2012-10-10 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of proteome research Volume: - ISSN: 1535-3907 ISO Abbreviation: J. Proteome Res. Publication Date: 2012 Oct |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-10-10 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 101128775 Medline TA: J Proteome Res Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
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