| Increase in blood pressure with enhanced Na+, K+ -ATPase activity in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats after 4-weeks intake of rapeseed oil as the sole dietary fat. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 11068856 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Twenty stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats were divided into 2 groups of 10 animals each, and fed a defatted diet and orally administered rapeseed (canola) oil or soybean oil at 10 (w/w)% of the consumed diet once a day for 4 weeks. At the 4th week of administration, the systolic blood pressure in the canola oil group was higher (235 +/- 2 mmHg, mean +/- S.E.M., N=10) than that in the soybean oil group (225 +/- 4 mmHg, N=10, P<0.05). In isolated, perfused mesenteric bed from these rats, the increase in perfusion pressure by norepinephrine, ATP, arachidonic acid, endothelin-1, angiotensin II or serotonin showed no between-group differences. There were also no between-group differences in the production of thromboxane A2 and prostaglandin 12 in the outflow by arachidonic acid injection. On the other hand, in the isolated aortic ring from the canola oil group, developed tension in potassium-free solution was enhanced with activation of Na+, K+ -ATPase. These results suggest that canola oil intake as the sole dietary fat increases systolic blood pressure of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. The changes in vascular responsiveness to vasoconstrictors and production of prostanoids are unlikely to have relevance to the elevation of blood pressure. However, altered Na+, K+ -ATPase activity may play a role in the promotion of blood pressure elevation. |
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Authors:
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Y Naito; C Konishi; H Katsumura; N Ohara |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Pharmacology & toxicology Volume: 87 ISSN: 0901-9928 ISO Abbreviation: Pharmacol. Toxicol. Publication Date: 2000 Sep |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2001-02-15 Completed Date: 2001-02-15 Revised Date: 2007-11-15 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8702180 Medline TA: Pharmacol Toxicol Country: DENMARK |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 144-8 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Pharmacology, Hatano Research Institute, Food and Drug Safety Center, Hadano, Kanagawa, Japan. |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha
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analysis Animals Blood Pressure / drug effects* Dietary Fats / administration & dosage* Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Male Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / drug effects, enzymology* Plant Oils / administration & dosage, pharmacology* Rats Rats, Inbred SHR Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / metabolism* Thromboxane B2 / analysis |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Dietary Fats; 0/Plant Oils; 54397-85-2/Thromboxane B2; 58962-34-8/6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; 8002-13-9/rapeseed oil; EC 3.6.3.9/Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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