Document Detail


Incontinence of urine due to instability of micturition reflexes. Part II. Pudendal nucleus instability.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7190336     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Overinhibition or underfacilitation of the pudendal nucleus may cause profound involuntary relaxation of the striated muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum, including the "external" striated urethral sphincter. Pudendal nucleus instability may adversely affect urethral closure pressure and preclude a successful voluntary "recovery" effort to limit stress incontinence. It may also result in the involuntary loss of an important source of inhibition to the sacral micturition reflex center, which can lead to detrusor instability. The bilateral reciprocal relationship which exists between the detrusor reflex and the pelvic floor muscle tonus is fundamental to micturition instability syndromes. In this article, the pathophysiology of interaction of pudendal nucleus instability, detrusor reflex instability, and stress is described, and the importance of careful diagnostic evaluation of each case of incontinence is emphasized.
Authors:
D T Mahony; R O Laferte; D J Blais
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Urology     Volume:  15     ISSN:  0090-4295     ISO Abbreviation:  Urology     Publication Date:  1980 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1980-09-26     Completed Date:  1980-09-26     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0366151     Medline TA:  Urology     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  379-88     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Electromyography
Female
Humans
Male
Motor Neurons / physiology
Pelvis / innervation
Perineum / innervation
Reflex, Abnormal / complications*,  diagnosis
Urethra / innervation*,  physiopathology
Urinary Incontinence / diagnosis,  etiology,  physiopathology*,  therapy
Urinary Incontinence, Stress / physiopathology
Urination

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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