Document Detail


Incidence, outcome, and long-term consequences of herpes simplex virus type 1 reactivation presenting as a facial rash in intubated adult burn patients treated with acyclovir.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12131395     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Increased mortality, extensive visceral involvement, and necrotizing tracheobronchitis associated with herpes viruses have been reported after burns. It is unclear whether herpes presenting as a facial rash results in outcome changes after burns. METHODS: A retrospective study characterizing the incidence, presentation, and outcome of 14 patients with facial herpes rashes out of 95 severely burned intubated adults was performed. RESULTS: Facial rashes attributed to herpetic infections were found in at least 15% of patients. The problem was recognized during the second week after burn. There was no difference in mortality or length of stay noted between patients with or without the infection. CONCLUSION: The course of this infection was relatively benign in this group of acyclovir-treated patients. Even so, the lesions clearly contributed to patient discomfort and often produced fevers requiring costly investigations. Early recognition could help prevent diffuse spread of the lesions, decreasing patient discomfort and improving patient care.
Authors:
Philip E Fidler; Bonnie T Mackool; David A Schoenfeld; Maryanne Malloy; John T Schulz; Robert L Sheridan; Colleen M Ryan
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of trauma     Volume:  53     ISSN:  0022-5282     ISO Abbreviation:  J Trauma     Publication Date:  2002 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-07-19     Completed Date:  2002-12-13     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376373     Medline TA:  J Trauma     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  86-9     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Sumner Redstone Burn Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acyclovir / therapeutic use*
Adult
Aged
Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use*
Body Surface Area
Boston / epidemiology
Burn Units
Burns / classification,  complications*,  therapy
Facial Dermatoses / drug therapy*,  epidemiology,  etiology*,  virology
Herpes Simplex / drug therapy*,  epidemiology,  etiology*,  virology
Herpesvirus 1, Human / physiology*
Hospitals, General
Humans
Incidence
Intubation, Intratracheal* / adverse effects*
Length of Stay / statistics & numerical data
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome
Virus Activation*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antiviral Agents; 59277-89-3/Acyclovir

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