Document Detail


Incidence and clinical impact of right bundle branch block in patients with acute myocardial infarction: ST elevation myocardial infarction versus non-ST elevation myocardial infarction.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18657654     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Both left bundle branch block and right bundle branch block (RBBB) have been associated with increased inhospital and long-term mortality in patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, the prognostic role of RBBB in acute non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) is not well known. Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate the incidence and clinical impact of RBBB in patients with NSTEMI compared to patients with STEMI. METHODS: From the German prospective multicenter registry "Maximal Individual Therapy of Acute Myocardial Infarction" (MITRA PLUS), 6,403 consecutive patients with NSTEMI and 20,233 patients with STEMI were analyzed. Patients with left bundle branch block were excluded. The median follow-up time for NSTEMI was 378 days and for STEMI 479 days. RESULTS: A total of 455 (7.1%) patients with NSTEMI and 894 (4.4%) patients with STEMI presented with RBBB on admission. In general, RBBB patients were older, more often had comorbidities, and less often received short-term inhospital treatment according to guidelines. In STEMI, RBBB patients had higher peak enzyme levels and lower left ventricular ejection fraction (LV-EF) than patients without BBB. Right bundle branch block in STEMI was associated with an increased inhospital and long-term mortality. In NSTEMI, however, peak enzyme levels and LV-EF were similar in both groups with and without RBBB. Right bundle branch block in NSTEMI was not independently associated with a worse outcome. CONCLUSIONS: Unlike RBBB in STEMI, RBBB in NSTEMI is not an independent predictor of inhospital and long-term mortality.
Authors:
Thomas Kleemann; Claus Juenger; Anselm Kai Gitt; Rudolf Schiele; Steffen Schneider; Jochen Senges; Harald Darius; Karlheinz Seidl;
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2008-06-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  American heart journal     Volume:  156     ISSN:  1097-6744     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. Heart J.     Publication Date:  2008 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-07-28     Completed Date:  2008-08-05     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370465     Medline TA:  Am Heart J     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  256-61     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Herzzentrum Ludwigshafen, Institut für Herzinfarktforschung Ludwigshafen an der Universität Heidelberg, Ludwigshafen, Germany. kleemann.thomas@web.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Bundle-Branch Block / epidemiology,  etiology*
Comorbidity
Electrocardiography
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hospital Mortality
Humans
Incidence
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction / classification,  complications*,  mortality,  physiopathology
Observation
Prognosis
Stroke / etiology
Stroke Volume

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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