Document Detail


Incidence of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis after adoption of restrictive gadolinium-based contrast agent guidelines.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21586680     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To retrospectively determine the incidence of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) in a large academic medical center after the adoption of restrictive gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA) administration guidelines.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: For this retrospective HIPAA-compliant study, institutional review board approval was obtained and the requirement for informed consent was waived. Restrictive GBCA guidelines were adopted in May 2007. The guidelines (a) require a recent serum creatinine level measurement in any patient who is aged 60 years or older and/or at risk for renal disease, (b) limit the maximal weight-based GBCA dose administered to any patient with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) lower than 60 mL/min/m(2) to 20 mL, and (c) prohibit the administration of any GBCA in patients who have an eGFR lower than 30 mL/min/m(2) and/or are undergoing chronic dialysis treatment (except in emergency situations). The electronic medical records were searched for all contrast material-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging examinations performed during the post-guidelines adoption period between January 2008 and March 2010 and the pre-guidelines adoption and transitional period between January 2002 and December 2007. Separate pathology records were searched for biopsy-confirmed cases of NSF during the same study periods. The incidences of NSF during the pre-guidelines adoption and transitional period and post-guidelines adoption period were compared by using the paired Z test.
RESULTS: A total of 52,954 contrast-enhanced MR examinations were performed during the post-guidelines adoption period. Of these 52,954 examinations, 46,464 (88%) were performed in adult patients with an eGFR of 60 mL/min/m(2) or higher or presumed normal renal function and 6454 (12%) were performed in patients with an eGFR of 30-59 mL/min/m(2). Thirty-six patients with an eGFR lower than 30 mL/min/m(2) underwent contrast-enhanced MR imaging for emergent indications. Review of the pathology records for January 2008 to September 2010 revealed no new cases of NSF resulting from GBCA exposure.
CONCLUSION: After restrictive guidelines regarding GBCA administration were instituted, no new cases of NSF were identified among 52,954 contrast-enhanced MR examinations, including those performed in patients with an eGFR lower than 60 mL/min/m(2).
Authors:
Yingbing Wang; Tarik K Alkasab; Ozden Narin; Rosalynn M Nazarian; Rathachai Kaewlai; Jonathan Kay; Hani H Abujudeh
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2011-05-17
Journal Detail:
Title:  Radiology     Volume:  260     ISSN:  1527-1315     ISO Abbreviation:  Radiology     Publication Date:  2011 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-06-23     Completed Date:  2011-09-02     Revised Date:  2011-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401260     Medline TA:  Radiology     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  105-11     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, FND 213B, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Contrast Media
Drug Toxicity / epidemiology*
Female
Gadolinium / diagnostic use*
Guideline Adherence / statistics & numerical data*
Humans
Incidence
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / standards*,  utilization*
Male
Massachusetts / epidemiology
Middle Aged
Nephrogenic Fibrosing Dermopathy / diagnosis*,  epidemiology*
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media; 7440-54-2/Gadolinium
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Radiologe. 2011 Oct;51(10):831-2   [PMID:  21947240 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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