Document Detail


Inability of the standardized disk agar-diffusion test to measure susceptibility of the fluorescent group of pseudomonads to gentamicin.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  101077     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Four hundred thirteen clinical isolates of fluorescent pseudomonads consisting of 286 Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 127 organisms of the Pseudomonas fluorescent group were tested for susceptibilities to gentamicin by the broth-dilution method and by the standardized disk agar-diffusion test, using Mueller-Hinton agar from three sources. Different regression lines and significantly different mean inhibition zone diameters were found for the three Mueller-Hinton agars. Single zone-diameter breakpoints of either 13 or 16 mm for the standardized disk agar-diffusion test produced unacceptable rates of false-sensitive and false-resistant interpretations. When error rates were limited by using zone-diameter breakpoints determined by the method of error rate-bound analysis, the percentage of indeterminate interpretations became so large as to make the standardized disk agar-diffusion test impractical. It is concluded that the standardized disk agar-diffusion test should not be used for testing susceptibility of the fluorescent pseudomonads to gentamicin, and presumably other aminoglycosides.
Authors:
B F Woolfrey; W A Ramadei; C O Quall
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of clinical pathology     Volume:  70     ISSN:  0002-9173     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Clin. Pathol.     Publication Date:  1978 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1978-12-29     Completed Date:  1978-12-29     Revised Date:  2000-12-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370470     Medline TA:  Am J Clin Pathol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  337-42     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Agar
Gentamicins / pharmacology*
Microbial Sensitivity Tests / standards*
Pseudomonas / drug effects*
Pseudomonas aeruginosa / drug effects
Pseudomonas fluorescens / drug effects
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Gentamicins; 9002-18-0/Agar

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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