| In vivo quantitative assessment of cell viability of gadolinium or iron-labeled cells using MRI and bioluminescence imaging. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 23281289 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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In cell therapy, noninvasive monitoring of in vivo cell fate is challenging. In this study we investigated possible differences in R(1) , R(2) or R(2) * relaxation rate as a measure of overall cell viability for mesenchymal stem cells labeled with Gd-liposomes (Gd-MSCs) or iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIO-MSCs). Cells were also transduced with a luciferase vector, facilitating a correlation between MRI findings and cell viability using bioluminescence imaging (BLI). Viable Gd-MSCs were clearly distinguishable from nonviable Gd-MSCs under both in vitro and in vivo conditions, clearly differing quantitatively (ΔR(1) and ΔR(2) ) as well as by visual appearance (hypo- or hyperintense contrast). Immediately post-injection,viable Gd-MSCs caused a substantially larger ΔR(2) and lower ΔR(1) effect compared with nonviable MSCs. With time, the ΔR(1) and ΔR(2) relaxation rate showed a good negative correlation with increasing cell number following proliferation. Upon injection, no substantial quantitative or visual differences between viable and nonviable SPIO-MSCs were detected. Moreover, nonviable SPIO-MSCs caused a persisting signal void in vivo, compromising the specificity of this contrast agent. In vivo persistence of SPIO particles was confirmed by histological staining. A large difference was found between SPIO- and Gd-labeled cells in the accuracy of MR relaxometry in assessing the cell viability status. Gd-liposomes provide a more accurate and specific assessment of cell viability than SPIO particles. Viable Gd cells can be differentiated from nonviable Gd cells even by visual interpretation. These findings clearly indicate Gd to be the favourable contrast agent in qualitative and quantitative evaluation of labeled cell fate in future cell therapy experiments. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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Authors:
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Jamal Guenoun; Alessandro Ruggiero; Gabriela Doeswijk; Roel C Janssens; Gerben A Koning; Gyula Kotek; Gabriel P Krestin; Monique R Bernsen |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Contrast media & molecular imaging Volume: 8 ISSN: 1555-4317 ISO Abbreviation: Contrast Media Mol Imaging Publication Date: 2013 Mar |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2013-01-02 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 101286760 Medline TA: Contrast Media Mol Imaging Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 165-74 Citation Subset: IM |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
Affiliation:
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Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC - University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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