| In vitro responsiveness of human muscle cell peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ reflects donors' insulin sensitivity in vivo. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21615395 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Eur J Clin Invest 2011 ABSTRACT: Background Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ (PPARδ) activation enhances muscular fatty acid oxidation and oxidative phosphorylation, and muscle's oxidative capacity positively associates with whole-body insulin sensitivity. Therefore, we asked here whether human muscle cell PPARD expression is a determinant of donors' insulin sensitivity. Materials and methods Skeletal muscle cells derived from 38 nondiabetic donors were differentiated in vitro to myotubes, and gene (mRNA) expression was quantified by real-time RT-PCR. Donors' insulin sensitivity was calculated from plasma insulin and glucose levels during oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp. Results Basal myotube PPARD expression was closely related to the expression of its target genes PDK4 and ANGPTL4 (P = 0·0312 and P = 0·0003, respectively). Basal PPARD, PDK4 and ANGPTL4 expression levels were not associated with donors' insulin sensitivity (P > 0·2, all). Treatment of myotubes with a selective high-affinity PPARδ agonist (GW501516) did not change mean PPARD, but enhanced mean PDK4 and ANGPTL4 expression 13- and 16-fold, respectively (P < 0·0001, both). The individual PDK4 and ANGPTL4 expression levels reached upon GW501516 treatment were associated with donors' insulin sensitivity neither (P > 0·2, both). However, GW501516-mediated fold increments in PDK4 and ANGPTL4 expression, reflecting PPARδ responsiveness, were positively associated with donors' insulin sensitivity derived from OGTT (P = 0·0182 and P = 0·0231, respectively) and hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp (P = 0·0046 and P = 0·0258, respectively). Conclusions Using a highly selective pharmacological tool, we show here that the individual responsiveness of human muscle cell PPARδ, rather than the absolute PPARD expression level, represents a major determinant of insulin sensitivity. |
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Authors:
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Anna-Maria Ordelheide; Martin Heni; Claus Thamer; Fausto Machicao; Andreas Fritsche; Norbert Stefan; Hans-Ulrich Häring; Harald Staiger |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2011-5-25 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: European journal of clinical investigation Volume: - ISSN: 1365-2362 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2011 May |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-5-27 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0245331 Medline TA: Eur J Clin Invest Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
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© 2011 The Authors. European Journal of Clinical Investigation © 2011 Stichting European Society for Clinical Investigation Journal Foundation. |
Affiliation:
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Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Angiology, Nephrology, and Clinical Chemistry, Department of Internal Medicine, Member of the German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD e.V.), Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany Division of Nutritional and Preventive Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. |
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