Document Detail


In vitro genotoxicity assessment of caffeic, cinnamic and ferulic acids.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21710465     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Phenols are a large and diverse class of compounds, many of which occur naturally in a variety of food plants; they exhibit a wide range of biological effects, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, hepatoprotective, antithrombotic, antiviral, anticarcinogenic, and vasodilatory actions. We examined the genotoxic and clastogenic potential of three phenolic compounds: caffeic, cinnamic and ferulic acids, using the comet and micronucleus assays in vitro. Drug-metabolizing rat hepatoma tissue cells (HTCs) were used. Three different concentrations (50, 500 and 1500 μM) of these phenolic acids were tested on the HTCs for 24 h. The caffeic, cinnamic and ferulic acids were not genotoxic by the comet assay (P > 0.05). However, the micronucleus test showed an increase in the frequency of micronucleated cells for the three compounds, indicating that these substances have clastogenic effects in HTC.
Authors:
E L Maistro; J P F Angeli; S F Andrade; M S Mantovani
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2011-06-14
Journal Detail:
Title:  Genetics and molecular research : GMR     Volume:  10     ISSN:  1676-5680     ISO Abbreviation:  Genet. Mol. Res.     Publication Date:  2011  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-06-28     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101169387     Medline TA:  Genet Mol Res     Country:  Brazil    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1130-40     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Departamento de Fonoaudiologia, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Marília, SP, Brasil edson.maistro@marilia.unesp.br.
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