Document Detail


In vitro fertilization with single blastocyst-stage versus single cleavage-stage embryos.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16540614     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Single-embryo transfer has been recommended to reduce the incidence of multiple gestations when in vitro fertilization is performed in women under 36 years of age. We designed a prospective, randomized, controlled trial to determine whether there were any differences in the rates of pregnancy and delivery between women undergoing transfer of a single cleavage-stage (day 3) embryo and those undergoing transfer of a single blastocyst-stage (day 5) embryo. METHODS: We studied 351 infertile women under 36 years of age who were randomly assigned to undergo transfer of either a single cleavage-stage embryo (176 patients) or a single blastocyst-stage embryo (175 patients). Multifollicular ovarian stimulation was performed with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist and recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone. RESULTS: The study was terminated early after a prespecified interim analysis (which included 50 percent of the planned number of patients) found a higher rate of pregnancy among women undergoing transfer of a single blastocyst-stage embryo (P=0.02). The rate of delivery was also significantly higher in this group than in the group undergoing transfer of a single cleavage-stage embryo (32.0 percent vs. 21.6 percent; relative risk, 1.48; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.04 to 2.11). Two multiple births occurred, both of monozygotic twins, both of which were in the group undergoing transfer of a single cleavage-stage embryo. CONCLUSIONS: These findings support the transfer of a single blastocyst-stage (day 5) embryo in infertile women under 36 years of age.
Authors:
Evangelos G Papanikolaou; Michel Camus; Efstratios M Kolibianakis; Lisbet Van Landuyt; Andre Van Steirteghem; Paul Devroey
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The New England journal of medicine     Volume:  354     ISSN:  1533-4406     ISO Abbreviation:  N. Engl. J. Med.     Publication Date:  2006 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-03-16     Completed Date:  2006-03-22     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0255562     Medline TA:  N Engl J Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1139-46     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2006 Massachusetts Medical Society.
Affiliation:
Centre for Reproductive Medicine, Academisch Ziekenhuis, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels. evangelos.papanikolaou@vub.ac.be
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Blastocyst*
Cleavage Stage, Ovum*
Embryo Culture Techniques
Embryo Transfer*
Female
Fertilization in Vitro / methods*
Humans
Live Birth
Ovulation Induction / methods
Pregnancy
Pregnancy, Multiple
Prospective Studies
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
N Engl J Med. 2006 Mar 16;354(11):1190-3   [PMID:  16540622 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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