| In vitro fermentation of various carbohydrate-rich feed ingredients combined with chyme from pigs. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21114235 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Increased carbohydrate fermentation, compared with protein fermentation, could benefit gut health. In two in vitro experiments, the effect of carbohydrate-rich feed ingredients on fermentation characteristics of ileal chyme from pigs was assessed, using the cumulative gas production technique. Ingredients of the first experiment included gums, inulins, pectins, transgalacto-oligosaccharides, lactose and xylan. In the second experiment, a gum, pectin and transgalacto-oligosaccharides were added at different starting weights, to determine their effects on fermentation characteristics of chyme, in relation to differences in the carbohydrate concentrations. In comparison to fermentation of chyme alone, added carbohydrates led to higher total gas production (p < 0.05), faster maximum rate of gas production (except for xylan) (p < 0.05), and a decreased branched-chain fatty acids to straight chain fatty acids ratio (BCR) (p < 0.05). In the second experiment, for all carbohydrate ingredients, the BCR decreased with increasing starting weights (p < 0.05). If these supplemented dietary carbohydrates were to reach the terminal ileum of the living animal, carbohydrate fermentation in the large intestine could be stimulated, which is known to have beneficial effects on host health. |
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Authors:
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Eva Bauera; Barbara A Williams; Christina Voigt; Rainer Mosenthin; Martin W A Verstegen |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Archives of animal nutrition Volume: 64 ISSN: 1745-039X ISO Abbreviation: Arch Anim Nutr Publication Date: 2010 Oct |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2010-11-30 Completed Date: 2010-12-21 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 101222433 Medline TA: Arch Anim Nutr Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 394-411 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Animal Nutrition Group, Wageningen University, The Netherlands. evabauer@uni-hohenheim.de |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Animal Feed
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analysis* Animals Carbohydrate Metabolism* Carbohydrates / chemistry* Feces Fermentation Gastrointestinal Contents / chemistry* Ileum Male Swine / physiology* |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Carbohydrates |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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