Document Detail


In vitro evaluation of abrasion of eroded enamel by different manual, power and sonic toothbrushes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16352883     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study aimed to evaluate the susceptibility of eroded enamel to brushing abrasion performed by manual, power or sonic toothbrushes. Bovine enamel samples were subjected to 5 cycles, each consisting of 5 min demineralisation, 15 min remineralisation and 10 min brushing in a machine. Toothbrushing with the activated electric devices was supplemented with 20 linear strokes/min. Furthermore, enamel specimens were brushed with 20 linear strokes/min or 80 linear strokes/min with the electric toothbrushes without their individual operating action. A manual brush was applied at 100, 20 or 80 linear strokes/min. Specimens of the control group were not brushed after demineralisation. Loss of enamel was determined by profilometry. For all groups, substrate loss for linear brushing treatment applying 20 or 80 strokes/min did not differ significantly from the control (4.97 +/- 1.49 microm). Three power toothbrushing treatments significantly increased abrasion compared to linear brushing treatment with 20 or 80 strokes/min in their inactivated condition. The results indicate that brushing treatment with power or sonic toothbrushes may lead to significantly higher loss of demineralised enamel compared to toothbrushing without power or sonic support.
Authors:
A Wiegand; M Begic; T Attin
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Caries research     Volume:  40     ISSN:  0008-6568     ISO Abbreviation:  Caries Res.     Publication Date:  2006  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-12-14     Completed Date:  2006-01-18     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0103374     Medline TA:  Caries Res     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  60-5     Citation Subset:  D; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Operative Dentistry, Preventive Dentistry and Periodontology, Georg August University Gottingen, Germany. Annette.Wiegand@med.uni-goettingen.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cattle
Electricity
Statistics, Nonparametric
Tooth Abrasion / etiology*
Tooth Erosion / complications*
Toothbrushing / adverse effects*,  instrumentation*,  methods
Ultrasonics

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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