Document Detail


In vitro conversion of phytol to phytanic acid in rat liver: subcellular distribution of activity and chemical characterization of intermediates using a new bromination technique.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  4005274     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The enzymatic conversion of phytol to phytanic acid has been demonstrated in vitro in rat liver. Subcellular fractionation indicated that the mitochondrial fraction possessed the highest activity. Substantial activity was also present in the microsomal fraction. A new bromination-thin-layer chromatography procedure was developed to separate the phytol-dihydrophytol mixture and this procedure was applied to identify, characterize and quantitate the metabolites of phytol-phytanate conversion, i.e., phytanic acid, phytenic acid and dihydrophytol. Phytanic and phytenic acids were formed in the ratio 100:7.4. The conversion of phytol to phytenic acid was in the range 2-3%. No dihydrophytol was detected over boiled, acidified, or no-enzyme controls. The presence of phytenic acid and the absence of dihydrophytol in the incubation mixture confirm the previous in vivo studies and suggest that phytenic acid may be an intermediate in phytol-phytanate conversion.
Authors:
F N Muralidharan; V B Muralidharan
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biochimica et biophysica acta     Volume:  835     ISSN:  0006-3002     ISO Abbreviation:  Biochim. Biophys. Acta     Publication Date:  1985 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1985-08-01     Completed Date:  1985-08-01     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0217513     Medline TA:  Biochim Biophys Acta     Country:  NETHERLANDS    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  36-40     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Bromine*
Chemical Phenomena
Chemistry
Chromatography, Thin Layer
Diterpenes / metabolism*
Eicosanoic Acids / metabolism*
Liver / metabolism*
Methods
Phytanic Acid / analogs & derivatives,  isolation & purification,  metabolism*
Phytol / analogs & derivatives,  analysis,  metabolism*
Rats
Subcellular Fractions / metabolism
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
HD-10981/HD/NICHD NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Diterpenes; 0/Eicosanoic Acids; 14721-66-5/Phytanic Acid; 150-86-7/Phytol; 3653-46-1/phytenic acid; 645-72-7/3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-1-hexadecanol; 7726-95-6/Bromine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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