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In vitro amplification techniques for the detection of nucleic acids: new tools for the diagnostic laboratory.
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MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2672619     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The acceptance of nucleic acid probes as diagnostic tools for the clinical laboratory has been hampered by a number of factors, including laborious techniques and limited sensitivity. The focus of this review is on the recent development of amplification techniques to enhance the signal generated by nucleic acid-based detection systems. Three general areas are discussed: (1) amplification of target sequences using the polymerase chain reaction or the transcript amplification system, (2) amplification of the probe sequences using Q beta replicase, and (3) amplification of probe-generated signals with compound or "Christmas tree" probes. The hope of these new technologies is to simplify yet improve on the sensitivity of nucleic acid-based tests to enable them to attain a more prominent place in the diagnostic repertoire of the clinical laboratory.
Authors:
D H Persing; M L Landry
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Yale journal of biology and medicine     Volume:  62     ISSN:  0044-0086     ISO Abbreviation:  Yale J Biol Med     Publication Date:    1989 Mar-Apr
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1989-09-26     Completed Date:  1989-09-26     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0417414     Medline TA:  Yale J Biol Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  159-71     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
DNA, Viral / analysis*
Humans
Molecular Biology / methods
Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques*
Q beta Replicase / metabolism
RNA, Viral / analysis*
Virus Diseases / diagnosis*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/DNA, Viral; 0/RNA, Viral; EC 2.7.7.-/Q beta Replicase
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine

Full Text
Journal Information
Journal ID (nlm-ta): Yale J Biol Med
Journal ID (pmc): yjbm
ISSN: 0044-0086
ISSN: 1551-4056
Publisher: Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine
Article Information
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Print publication date: Season: Mar?Apr Year: 1989
Volume: 62 Issue: 2
First Page: 159 Last Page: 171
ID: 2589213
PubMed Id: 2672619

In vitro amplification techniques for the detection of nucleic acids: new tools for the diagnostic laboratory.
D. H. Persing
M. L. Landry
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510.



Article Categories:
  • Research Article


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