Document Detail


In silico simulation of epithelial cell tubulogenesis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19162839     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
By improving our understanding of epithelial cell tubulogenesis in vitro we should improve our understanding of how these cells organize to form normal tissues such as the ducts and lobules that make up breast tissue. We do not fully understand how these ducts and lobules form. Because it is difficult to directly control and observe epithelial cell morphogenesis in vivo, we study it using in vitro culture systems. They are more easily controlled and observed. One of the most well studied models of tubulogenesis uses Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells in culture systems: single cell layered cysts form tubules when exposed to hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). We have developed an in silico analogue that mimics the fundamental cell-level operating principles and system-level phenotypes of in vitro MDCK tubulogenesis. The creation and validation of the analogue required the specification and questioning of currently held assumptions. The analogue can be used to test hypotheses about mechanisms and in silico operating principles that may have in vitro counterparts. By increasing our understanding of the operating principles that govern in vitro epithelial cell growth and organization we are better positioned to understand how best to manipulate these operating principles to achieve specific tissue engineering objectives.
Authors:
Jesse A Engelberg; Minji Kim; Keith E Mostov; C Anthony Hunt
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference     Volume:  2008     ISSN:  1557-170X     ISO Abbreviation:  Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc     Publication Date:  2008  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-02-16     Completed Date:  2009-05-07     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101243413     Medline TA:  Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1036-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
UCSF / UC Berkeley Joint Graduate Group in Bioengineering, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. jesse.engelberg@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Computer Simulation
Epithelial Cells / cytology*,  physiology*
Humans
Microtubules / physiology*,  ultrastructure*
Models, Biological*
Morphogenesis / physiology*

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