Document Detail


In Vivo Evaluation of the Chemical Composition of Urinary Stones Using Dual-Energy CT.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21700999     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to evaluate in vivo the chemical composition of urinary stones using dual-source and dual-energy CT, with crystallography as the reference standard.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty patients (mean [± SD] age, 49 ± 17 years) with known or suspected nephrolithiasis underwent unenhanced abdominal CT for urinary tract evaluation using a dual-energy technique (tube voltages, 140 and 80 kVp). For each stone 5 mm or larger in diameter, we evaluated the site, diameter, CT density, surface (smooth vs rough), and stone composition. Patients were treated with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (n = 34), percutaneous nephrolithotomy (n = 4), or therapeutic ureterorenoscopy (n = 2). Collected stones underwent crystallography, and the agreement with the results of dual-energy CT was calculated with the Cohen kappa coefficient. The correlation among stone composition, diameter, and CT density was estimated using the Kruskal-Wallis test.
RESULTS: Thirty-one patients had a single stone and nine had multiple stones, for a total of 49 stones. Forty-five stones were in the kidneys, and four were in the ureters; 23 had a smooth surface and 26 had a rough surface. The mean stone diameter was 12 ± 6 mm; mean CT density was 783 ± 274 HU. According to crystallography, stone composition was as follows: 33 were calcium oxalate, seven were cystine, four were uric acid, and five were of mixed composition. Dual-energy CT failed to identify four stones with mixed composition, resulting in substantial agreement between dual-energy CT and crystallography (Cohen κ = 0.684). Stone composition was not correlated with either stone diameter (p = 0.920) or stone CT density (p = 0.185).
CONCLUSION: CT showed excellent accuracy in classifying urinary stone chemical composition, except for uric acid-hydroxyapatite mixed stones.
Authors:
Giuseppina Manglaviti; Silvia Tresoldi; Chiara Stefania Guerrer; Giovanni Di Leo; Emanuele Montanari; Francesco Sardanelli; Gianpaolo Cornalba
Related Documents :
2411119 - Intraabdominal panniculitis: clinical, radiographic, and ct features.
21535489 - Magnetic resonance imaging (mri) and relaxation spectrum analysis as methods to investi...
19701979 - Cavernous mesenteric lymphangiomatosis mimicking metastasis in a patient with rectal ca...
7687259 - Hepatic choriocarcinoma in a neonate: mr appearance.
8040449 - Ct in adnexal torsion with emphasis on tubal findings: correlation with us.
9124119 - Ct appearance of lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum.
21232619 - Phase contrast imaging in neonates.
21908719 - A simple evaluation of anterior cruciate ligament femoral tunnel position: the inclinat...
22133659 - Magnetic resonance imaging and gynecological devices.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  AJR. American journal of roentgenology     Volume:  197     ISSN:  1546-3141     ISO Abbreviation:  AJR Am J Roentgenol     Publication Date:  2011 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-06-24     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7708173     Medline TA:  AJR Am J Roentgenol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  W76-83     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Radiologia, Centro Diagnostico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  The Reversed Halo Sign on High-Resolution CT in Infectious and Noninfectious Pulmonary Diseases.
Next Document:  Hematuria Evaluation With MDCT Urography: Is a Contrast-Enhanced Phase Needed When Calculi Are Detec...