Document Detail


Impulsive but fatal self-poisoning with pesticides among South Asians in Nickerie, Suriname.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19525171     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Intentional self-poisoning with pesticides is a serious problem in many developing countries. It is a commonly used method among South Asians all over the world. AIMS: To describe the circumstances and characteristics of suicides in Nickerie, e, in order to gain insight into why South Asians commonly use self-poisoning. METHODS: An exploratory psychological autopsy study was conducted among 19 survivors of 13 suicides in the Nickerie district in Suriname. RESULTS: Impulsivity plays an important role in self-poisonings, as well as aggression and easy accessibility of pesticides. CONCLUSIONS: Possible answers to the question why South Asians often use self-poisoning as a method for suicide may be found in culture, upbringing, styles of communication and genetics. However, more research is needed to further explore these hypotheses.
Authors:
B A J van Spijker; T Graafsma; H I A Dullaart; A J F M Kerkhof
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Crisis     Volume:  30     ISSN:  0227-5910     ISO Abbreviation:  Crisis     Publication Date:  2009  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-06-15     Completed Date:  2009-07-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8218602     Medline TA:  Crisis     Country:  Canada    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  102-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Asia, Southeastern / ethnology
Asphyxia / epidemiology,  ethnology,  psychology
Cause of Death*
Cross-Cultural Comparison
Cross-Sectional Studies
Developing Countries*
Ethnic Groups / psychology,  statistics & numerical data*
Female
Humans
Impulsive Behavior / ethnology*,  mortality*,  psychology
Male
Motivation
Pesticides / poisoning*
Poisoning / ethnology*,  mortality*,  psychology
Sex Factors
Suicide / ethnology*,  psychology,  statistics & numerical data*
Suicide, Attempted / ethnology*,  psychology,  statistics & numerical data*
Suriname
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Pesticides

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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