Document Detail


Improving medication reconciliation in the outpatient setting.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17503684     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: A systematic study into outpatient medication reconciliation was conducted to determine if a multifaceted intervention influencing providers and patients reduced discrepancies related to inadequate prescription medication reconciliation in an outpatient setting. METHODS: A prospective trial was conducted on 104 primary care patients at the Mayo Clinic. Patients in Phase I received standard care. Patients in Phase II received the intervention reconciliation process, which consisted of (1) mailed letters before appointments to remind patients to bring medication bottles or updated medication lists to their visits, (2) verification, and (3) correction of the medication list in the electronic medical record by the patient, and academic detailing and weekly audit and feedback of performance. RESULTS: Interventions resulted in a decrease in prescription medication errors from 88.9% of the visits in Phase 1 to 66% of the visits in Phase II (p = .005) and from 98.2% of the visits in Phase I to 84% of the visits in Phase II (p = .0134) when all medications were considered. The average number of discrepancies per patient decreased by more than 50% from 5.24 in Phase I to 2.46 in Phase II. The majority of discrepancies were minor. DISCUSSION: A multifaceted intervention including various members of the health care provider team (and the patient) is crucial to enhancing medication reconciliation.
Authors:
Prathibha Varkey; Julie Cunningham; D Susan Bisping
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Clinical Trial, Phase I; Clinical Trial, Phase II; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety / Joint Commission Resources     Volume:  33     ISSN:  1553-7250     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2007 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-05-16     Completed Date:  2007-07-03     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101238023     Medline TA:  Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  286-92     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Preventive and Occupational Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. Varkey.prathibha@mayo.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Ambulatory Care Facilities / standards*
Drug Utilization Review*
Female
Group Practice / standards
Humans
Male
Medication Errors / prevention & control*,  statistics & numerical data
Middle Aged
Minnesota
Patient Compliance*
Patient Education as Topic
Pilot Projects
Primary Health Care / standards*
Program Evaluation
Prospective Studies
Reminder Systems*
Total Quality Management / methods*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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