Document Detail


Improving long-term survival of patients with acute myocardial infarction from 1977-1988 in a region of Denmark.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7737214     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The aim of this investigation was to study secular trends in long-term survival following myocardial infarction (MI). Five thousand one hundred and fifty-seven consecutive cases of MI in 3942 patients were recorded in a well-defined region in the study period 1977-1988. The study period ended before thrombolytic therapy was introduced in the hospital. One and 5-year survival (+/- 95% confidence limits) was 61 +/- 2% and 42 +/- 2% in 1977-1980. These figures changed to 61 +/- 2% and 44 +/- 2% in 1981-1984, and to 64 +/- 2 and 46 +/- 2% in 1985-1988. The improvement with time was statistically significant (P < 0.001). In a Cox proportional hazard model, time of infarction was an independent predictor of survival. Patients were subdivided into a high risk group suffering from either congestive heart failure or cardiac arrest during hospitalization, and a low risk group without these complications. Year of infarction was without importance in the high risk group but highly significant in the low risk group. Long-term survival following MI gradually improved prior to the introduction of thrombolytic therapy. The improvement was confined to low risk patients without cardiac arrest or congestive heart failure.
Authors:
C Torp-Pedersen; P Hildebrandt; L Køber; F E Nielsen; G Jensen; T Melchior; T Joen; V Ringsdal; U Nielsen; M Ege
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European heart journal     Volume:  16     ISSN:  0195-668X     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. Heart J.     Publication Date:  1995 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1995-06-08     Completed Date:  1995-06-08     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8006263     Medline TA:  Eur Heart J     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  14-20     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology C40, Glostrup University Hospital, Denmark.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Denmark / epidemiology
Humans
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction / mortality*,  therapy
Proportional Hazards Models
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Survival Rate / trends
Thrombolytic Therapy

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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