Document Detail


Improving the induction characteristics of methohexitone. A study of the effect of adding thiopentone to methohexitone.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8179146     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A double-blind, randomised, controlled study was undertaken to investigate the effects on injection pain and excitatory phenomena of adding thiopentone to methohexitone. One hundred and twenty unpremedicated, day-case patients received one of four induction regimens: unmodified 1% methohexitone, or a mixture of 2.5% thiopentone and 1% methohexitone in ratios of 1:1, 1:3 or 1:9 by volume. The addition of one part of thiopentone to three parts of methohexitone produced a mixture which significantly reduced the occurrence of pain and discomfort compared with methohexitone alone from 67% to 13% (p < 0.01) and reduced the occurrence of excitatory effects from 50% to 13% (p < 0.01).
Authors:
J H Raphael; M D Bexton
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Anaesthesia     Volume:  49     ISSN:  0003-2409     ISO Abbreviation:  Anaesthesia     Publication Date:  1994 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-06-06     Completed Date:  1994-06-06     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370524     Medline TA:  Anaesthesia     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  338-40     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Anaesthetics, Pilgrim Hospital, Boston, Lincolnshire.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anesthesia, Intravenous* / adverse effects
Female
Hiccup / prevention & control
Humans
Intraoperative Complications / prevention & control
Laryngismus / prevention & control
Male
Methohexital*
Middle Aged
Muscle Contraction / drug effects
Pain / prevention & control
Thiopental*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
18652-93-2/Methohexital; 76-75-5/Thiopental

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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