Document Detail


Improving detection of adolescent hearing loss.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22147776     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: To compare a protocol for pure-tone threshold testing, capable of detecting high-frequency hearing loss as indicated by notched audiometric configurations, with the current school rapid hearing screen and to determine typical adolescent noise exposures associated with notched audiometric configurations.
DESIGN: In conjunction with required school rapid hearing screening, a pure-tone threshold testing protocol was administered, specifically to test hearing at high frequencies. A single audiologist reviewed the results. Students completed a survey assessing their noise exposures.
SETTING: A public high school in Pennsylvania.
PARTICIPANTS: Eleventh-grade students.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Notched audiometric configurations on the pure-tone threshold test.
RESULTS: Among 296 participants, 78 (26.4%) failed pure-tone threshold testing compared with 15 (5.1%) failing rapid hearing screening. Among those failing the pure-tone threshold testing, 67 (85.9%) failed due to notched audiometric configurations. Self-reported headphone use with an MP3 player was significantly associated with notched audiometric configurations compared with use of earbuds or stereo connection/docking systems.
CONCLUSIONS: Pure-tone threshold testing incorporating high frequencies detects adolescent hearing loss more often than rapid hearing screens. Most state hearing screens omit high-frequency testing, potentially missing high-frequency losses, such as noise-induced hearing loss. Because noise-induced hearing loss in particular is preventable and hazardous noise exposures have increased, a reliable school hearing screen to detect high-frequency hearing loss in adolescents is warranted.
Authors:
Deepa L Sekhar; Julie A Rhoades; Amy L Longenecker; Jessica S Beiler; Tonya S King; Mark D Widome; Ian M Paul
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine     Volume:  165     ISSN:  1538-3628     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med     Publication Date:  2011 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-12-07     Completed Date:  2012-01-26     Revised Date:  2012-05-29    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9422751     Medline TA:  Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1094-100     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, 500 University Dr, Mail Code HS83, Hershey, PA 17036, USA. dsekhar@hmc.psu.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Audiometry, Pure-Tone*
Chi-Square Distribution
Female
Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced / diagnosis*,  epidemiology
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Mass Screening
Risk Factors
School Health Services
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
J Pediatr. 2012 May;160(5):882-3   [PMID:  22516331 ]
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2011 Dec;165(12):1135-6   [PMID:  22147782 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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