Document Detail


Improving communication of uncertainty in the reports of the intergovernmental panel on climate change.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19207697     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assesses information relevant to the understanding of climate change and explores options for adaptation and mitigation. The IPCC reports communicate uncertainty by using a set of probability terms accompanied by global interpretational guidelines. The judgment literature indicates that there are large differences in the way people understand such phrases, and that their use may lead to confusion and errors in communication. We conducted an experiment in which subjects read sentences from the 2007 IPCC report and assigned numerical values to the probability terms. The respondents' judgments deviated significantly from the IPCC guidelines, even when the respondents had access to these guidelines. These results suggest that the method used by the IPCC is likely to convey levels of imprecision that are too high. We propose an alternative form of communicating uncertainty, illustrate its effectiveness, and suggest several additional ways to improve the communication of uncertainty.
Authors:
David V Budescu; Stephen Broomell; Han-Hui Por
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.     Date:  2009-01-30
Journal Detail:
Title:  Psychological science     Volume:  20     ISSN:  1467-9280     ISO Abbreviation:  Psychol Sci     Publication Date:  2009 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-03-17     Completed Date:  2009-07-13     Revised Date:  2011-05-20    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9007542     Medline TA:  Psychol Sci     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  299-308     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA. budescu@fordham.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Climate*
Communication*
Congresses as Topic*
Female
Government*
Humans
Interinstitutional Relations*
Male
Middle Aged
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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