Document Detail


Improvement in the plasma omega-3 index by the use of a fish oil-enriched spread.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18772586     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The main aim of this pilot study was to determine whether the omega-3 status can be improved by the use of a fish oil-enriched spread in a regular diet. METHODS: The study started with an open arm where the participants consumed their regular diets followed by a randomized placebo-controlled arm with the inclusion of a spread which was either fish oil enriched or not (control). After each period,the fatty acid composition of red blood cell (RBC) and plasma phospholipids was determined by standard procedures and the sum of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid calculated. t tests were performed to calculate the significance. The first-order linear model was used to calculate correlations between selected parameters. RESULTS: When the patients were on their usual diets, a strong correlation was found between the omega-3 index based on RBCs and plasma.In the group consuming the fish oil-enriched spread, the omega-3 index based on both RBCs and plasma was significantly higher after 3 weeks of intervention. This was not the case after intervention with the control spread. CONCLUSION: Inclusion of reasonable amounts of a fish oil-enriched spread in an otherwise regular diet can be sufficient for obtaining a significant increase in omega-3 index.
Authors:
Guy De Groote; André De Laporte; Goedele Dhondt; Armand Christophe
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2008-09-05
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of nutrition & metabolism     Volume:  53     ISSN:  1421-9697     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann. Nutr. Metab.     Publication Date:  2008  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-10-20     Completed Date:  2009-01-27     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8105511     Medline TA:  Ann Nutr Metab     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  23-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2008 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Affiliation:
CRI Laboratories, Ghent-Zwijnaarde, Belgium.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Docosahexaenoic Acids / administration & dosage,  blood
Eicosapentaenoic Acid / administration & dosage,  blood
Erythrocyte Membrane / chemistry,  metabolism
Erythrocytes / chemistry*,  metabolism
Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / administration & dosage*,  blood*
Female
Fish Oils / administration & dosage,  chemistry*
Food, Fortified*
Humans
Linear Models
Male
Phospholipids / blood,  chemistry*
Pilot Projects
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Fatty Acids, Omega-3; 0/Fish Oils; 0/Phospholipids; 1553-41-9/Eicosapentaenoic Acid; 25167-62-8/Docosahexaenoic Acids

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