Document Detail


Improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction and wall motion after successful recanalization of chronic coronary occlusions.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9519321     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIMS: This study assessed changes in left ventricular ejection fraction and regional radial shortening after successful angioplasty of chronic coronary occlusions. METHODS: We studied 95 patients with angina pectoris or exercise-induced ischaemia with a successfully recanalized chronic (median duration 4.3 months) coronary occlusion. Intracoronary stents were implanted in 71%. Left ventriculograms were obtained at baseline and after 6.7 +/- 1.4 months. Left ventricular ejection fraction and regional radial shortening were determined by a computer-assisted method. RESULTS: Left ventricular ejection fraction increased from 0.62 +/- 0.13 at baseline to 0.67 +/- 0.11 at follow-up (P < 0.001). The change in left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with a patent artery and in patients with reocclusion (n = 8) was 0.05 +/- 0.06 and 0.01 +/- 0.04, respectively (P = 0.04). Regional radial shortening in the territory of the recanalized artery increased by 16% (from 0.28 +/- 0.11 to 0.32 +/- 0.11, P < 0.001) in patients with a patent artery at follow-up, but was unchanged in patients with reocclusion. CONCLUSION: Long-term patency after recanalization of old, chronic coronary occlusions in patients with angina pectoris is associated with improvement in global and regional left ventricular function. This may be a result of recovery of hibernating myocardium and supports the strategy of recanalizing chronic coronary occlusions.
Authors:
P A Sirnes; Y Myreng; P Mølstad; V Bonarjee; S Golf
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European heart journal     Volume:  19     ISSN:  0195-668X     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. Heart J.     Publication Date:  1998 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-04-30     Completed Date:  1998-04-30     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8006263     Medline TA:  Eur Heart J     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  273-81     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Feiring Heart Clinic, Norway. psirnes@online.no
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Angioplasty, Transluminal, Percutaneous Coronary
Chronic Disease
Cohort Studies
Coronary Disease / physiopathology*,  therapy*
Female
Heart / physiopathology*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Contraction / physiology*
Recurrence
Stents
Stroke Volume / physiology*
Treatment Outcome
Ventricular Function, Left / physiology*
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Eur Heart J. 1998 Feb;19(2):198-9   [PMID:  9519310 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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