Document Detail


Improvement in image quality of noncontrast head images in multidetector-row CT by volume helical scanning with a three-dimensional denoising filter.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17705009     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to improve the contrast-to-noise ratio on noncontrast head computed tomography (CT) images, which are crucial for assessing patients with acute ischemic stroke. We applied a technique combining volume helical scanning with a three-dimensional (3D) denoising filter. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We scanned phantoms for low-contrast resolutions and helical/cone-beam artifacts as well as stroke patients using a 16-row multidetector-row CT (MDCT) unit. Volume helical scans with 1-mm collimation and nonhelical scans with 8-mm thickness were performed. From the 1-mm thick volume data, 8-mm thick contiguous images were generated before and after applying a 3D denoising filter. RESULTS: On images stacked from volume data, the contrast-to-noise ratio was significantly improved by the 3D denoising filter and was nearly the same as that on nonhelical images. On stacked volume images, artifacts due to the cone beam and the helical scan were increased with larger helical pitches, but bone-related streak artifacts in the posterior fossa and underneath the calvarium were reduced when compared with nonhelical images. CONCLUSION: Volume helical scan with a 3D denoising filter effectively improves image quality in noncontrast head MDCT images.
Authors:
Tadashi Sasaki; Makoto Sasaki; Takao Hanari; Hiroshi Gakumazawa; Yasuhiro Noshi; Miwa Okumura
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2007-08-27
Journal Detail:
Title:  Radiation medicine     Volume:  25     ISSN:  0288-2043     ISO Abbreviation:  Radiat Med     Publication Date:  2007 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-08-20     Completed Date:  2007-11-20     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8412264     Medline TA:  Radiat Med     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  368-72     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Center for Radiological Sciences, Iwate Medical University Hospital, 19-1 Uchimaru, Morioka, 020-8505, Japan. sasachu2555@ybb.ne.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Analysis of Variance
Artifacts
Female
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional*
Male
Middle Aged
Phantoms, Imaging
Stroke / radiography*
Tomography, Spiral Computed / instrumentation*

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