Document Detail


Improvement of early recognition of lentigo maligna using dermatoscopy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10607316     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The clinical differentiation between lentigo senilis/initial seborrheic keratosis and lentigo maligna on the face can be difficult. OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to determine whether dermatoscopy (eg, skin surface microscopy at 10x magnification) can reliably differentiate between these entities. METHODS: Dermatoscopic slides of 87 consecutive patients presenting 37 malignant and 50 benign pigmented skin lesions on the face were analyzed with the use of 27 dermatoscopic criteria. RESULTS: Univariate analysis selected two criteria specific for lentigo maligna: asymmetric pigmented follicular openings and dark (brown or black) rhomboidal structures. Location-specific importance in relation to facial location was attributed to the color "slate-gray, " especially in combination with structures such as dots, globules, streaks, and homogeneous areas. Multivariate analysis (logistic regression model) revealed the 4 most important features to be asymmetric pigmented follicular openings, dark rhomboidal structures, slate-gray globules, and slate-gray dots with a sensitivity of 89% and a specificity of 96%. CONCLUSION: Three conclusions can be drawn from our study: With a set of 4 dermatoscopic features, early lentigo maligna can be detected with high accuracy; dermatoscopic features on the face differ from criteria used in other locations; and our progression growth model for lentigo maligna delineates the different steps of malignant growth in lentigo maligna.
Authors:
R Schiffner; J Schiffner-Rohe; T Vogt; M Landthaler; U Wlotzke; A B Cognetta; W Stolz
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology     Volume:  42     ISSN:  0190-9622     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.     Publication Date:  2000 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-02-01     Completed Date:  2000-02-01     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7907132     Medline TA:  J Am Acad Dermatol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  25-32     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Dermatology, University of Regensburg, and Dermatology Associates, Tallahassee.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Analysis of Variance
Diagnosis, Differential
Humans
Hutchinson's Melanotic Freckle / diagnosis,  pathology*
Keratosis, Seborrheic / diagnosis,  pathology
Lentigo / diagnosis,  pathology
Multivariate Analysis
Skin / pathology
Skin Neoplasms / diagnosis,  pathology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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