Document Detail


Imported Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome-Related Histoplasmosis in Metropolitan France: A Comparison of Pre-Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy and Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy Eras.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22049053     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Abstract. Histoplasma capsulatum var. capsulatum infection is rare outside disease-endemic areas. Clinical presentation and outcome of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related histoplasmosis are unknown in non-endemic areas with wide access to highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART). Retrospective analysis of cases recorded at the French National Reference Center for Mycoses and Antifungals during two decades: pre-HAART (1985-1994) and HAART (1997-2006). Clinical features and outcome of all adults with proven acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related histoplasmosis were compared between the two periods. One hundred four patients were included (40 during the pre-HAART era and 64 during the HAART era). Diagnosis was established a mean of 62 days after onset of symptoms. One-year overall mortality rates decreased from 53% (pre-HAART era) to 22% (HAART era). Diagnosis during the pre-HAART era and an older age were the only independent factors associated with death. Histoplasmosis is a rare invasive fungal infection outside disease-endemic areas. Its prognosis improved significantly during the HAART era.
Authors:
Vincent Peigne; Françoise Dromer; Caroline Elie; Olivier Lidove; Olivier Lortholary
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene     Volume:  85     ISSN:  1476-1645     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-11-3     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370507     Medline TA:  Am J Trop Med Hyg     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  934-941     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Institut Pasteur, Unité de Mycologie Moléculaire, Centre National de Référence Mycologie et Antifongiques, Paris, France; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité de Raccordement des Abonnés 3012, Paris, France; Département de Biostatistiques, Hopital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France; Service de Médecine Interne, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Bichat, Paris, France; Université Paris Descartes, Hopital Necker-Enfants Malades, Centre d'Infectiologie Necker Pasteur, Paris, France.
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