Document Detail


Importance of storage conditions for the stability of zinc- and cadmium-induced metallothionein.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11575683     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We examined the storage stability of metallothionein (MT), a cysteine-rich protein that has diagnostic potential as a cancer marker and in the assessment of Zn status and heavy-metal toxicity. MT was rapidly degraded in samples of rat whole liver at -20 degrees C or -70 degrees C. MT in supernatants from heat-treated rat liver homogenates stored as 1:5 dilutions of liver from Zn- or Cd-induced rats were stable (recovery >98%) for 100 d at temperatures of -70 degrees C and -196 degrees C but not at -20 degrees C, regardless of the presence of dithiothreitol (DTT) or argon. The variability of MT measurement by the 109Cd-hemoglobin affinity assay was however greatest in samples from Zn-induced rats stored without DTT. The integrity of the MT protein in supernatants of heat-treated homogenates stored for 100 d was demonstrated by Sephadex G-75 chromatography. When heat-treated supernatants were stored as dilute solutions (1:125 of liver), MT was unstable regardless of treatment or storage temperature. Our findings show that liver MT is stable for at least 4 mo as a supernatant of a heat-treated homogenate (1:5 dilution of liver) when stored at or below -70 degrees C and in the presence of DTT.
Authors:
P Coyle; C A Hubert; J C Philcox; A M Rofe
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biological trace element research     Volume:  81     ISSN:  0163-4984     ISO Abbreviation:  Biol Trace Elem Res     Publication Date:  2001 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-09-28     Completed Date:  2002-03-04     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7911509     Medline TA:  Biol Trace Elem Res     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  269-78     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Clinical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Argon / pharmacology
Cadmium / chemistry*
Chromatography
Dextrans / chemistry
Dithiothreitol / pharmacology
Drug Stability
Drug Storage
Hemoglobins / metabolism
Hot Temperature
Liver / metabolism
Male
Metallothionein / chemistry*
Rats
Temperature
Time Factors
Zinc / chemistry*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Hemoglobins; 3483-12-3/Dithiothreitol; 7440-37-1/Argon; 7440-43-9/Cadmium; 7440-66-6/Zinc; 9004-54-0/Dextrans; 9014-76-0/sephadex; 9038-94-2/Metallothionein

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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