Document Detail


Importance of environmental transmission in cases of EHEC O157 causing hemolytic uremic syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15902533     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A local outbreak of Shiga toxin (Stx)-producing enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157:H7 causing severe hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) was found to be caused by environmental transmission. Automated ribotyping and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis revealed that four stx2-positive EHEC isolates obtained from two unrelated children, one mother and one cow were identical. Results of an epidemiological investigation strongly suggest that both children were infected via a meadow strewn with manure containing EHEC-positive feces from the infected cow a few days prior to the onset of illness. The cow belonged to a cattle farm neighboring the meadow. This report highlights the risk of acquiring EHEC O157 through indirect contact with a farm environment.
Authors:
K Grif; D Orth; I Lederer; C Berghold; S Roedl; C J Mache; M P Dierich; R Würzner
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology     Volume:  24     ISSN:  0934-9723     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis.     Publication Date:  2005 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-05-19     Completed Date:  2005-07-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8804297     Medline TA:  Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  268-71     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Hygiene, Microbiology and Social Medicine and Austrian Reference Laboratory for EHEC, Innsbruck Medical University, Schoepfstrasse 41, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Animals
Cattle
Child, Preschool
Deer
Disease Outbreaks
Environmental Microbiology*
Escherichia coli Infections / transmission*
Escherichia coli O157 / isolation & purification*
Feces / microbiology
Female
Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome / microbiology*
Humans
Infant
Male
Manure / microbiology
Sheep
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Manure

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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