| Implications of the timing of onset of cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction: a report from the SHOCK Trial Registry. SHould we emergently revascularize Occluded Coronaries for cardiogenic shocK? | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 10985709 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVES: We sought to examine the implications of the timing of onset of cardiogenic shock (CS) after acute myocardial infarction (MI). BACKGROUND: Little information is available about the relationships between timing, clinical substrate, management and outcomes of shock. METHODS: The multinational SHOCK Trial Registry enrolled MI patients with CS from 1993 to 1997. Cardiogenic shock was predominantly attributable to left ventricular (LV) failure in 815 Registry patients for whom temporal data were available. We examined factors related to the timing of shock onset and the relation of temporal onset to in-hospital outcomes. RESULTS: Overall, shock developed a median of 6.2 h after MI symptom onset. Shock onset varied by culprit artery: left main, median 1.7 h; right, 3.5 h; circumflex, 3.9 h; left anterior descending (LAD), 11.0 h; saphenous vein graft, 10.9 h (p = 0.025). Early shock (< 24 h) occurred in 74.1% and was associated with chest pain at shock onset, ST-segment elevation in two or more leads, multiple infarct locations, inferior MI, left main disease and smoking. Late shock (> or = 24 h) was associated with recurrent ischemia, Q waves in two or more leads and LAD culprit vessel. Mortality was higher in patients with early versus late shock (62.6% vs. 53.6%, p = 0.022). CONCLUSIONS: Shock onset after acute MI occurred within 24 h in 74% of the patients with predominant LV failure. Mortality was slightly higher in patients developing shock early rather than later. Many factors influence when shock develops, which has implications for its management. |
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Authors:
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J G Webb; L A Sleeper; C E Buller; J Boland; A Palazzo; E Buller; H D White; J S Hochman |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of the American College of Cardiology Volume: 36 ISSN: 0735-1097 ISO Abbreviation: J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Publication Date: 2000 Sep |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2000-09-26 Completed Date: 2000-09-26 Revised Date: 2007-11-15 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8301365 Medline TA: J Am Coll Cardiol Country: UNITED STATES |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 1084-90 Citation Subset: AIM; IM |
Affiliation:
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St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. webb@providencehealth.bc.ca |
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Aged Coronary Angiography Female Heart Failure / complications, epidemiology, surgery Hospital Mortality Humans Male Myocardial Infarction / complications, epidemiology, radiography, surgery Myocardial Revascularization Prognosis Prospective Studies Recurrence Registries* / statistics & numerical data Shock, Cardiogenic / epidemiology, etiology*, radiography, surgery Survival Rate Time Factors Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / complications, epidemiology, surgery |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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R01 HL49970/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL50020/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS |
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