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Implementation of a multi-parameter Point-of-Care-blood test analyzer reduces central laboratory testing and need for blood transfusions in very low birth weight infants.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22056692     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Blood sampling for laboratory testing is a major cause of iatrogenic blood loss and anemia in neonatal intensive care unit [NICU] patients. The objective of the study was to assess whether the implementation of a multi-parameter Point of Care Test [POCT] (Roche, Cobas b221) analyzer affected blood loss for central laboratory testing and need for red blood cell transfusion in our NICU. This was a retrospective observational cohort study in a NICU with comparison of two serial cohorts of 2years each. Implementation of a multi-parameter POCT decreased central laboratory performed testing for bilirubin (-32% per patient) and electrolytes (-36% per patient). On average, the net blood volume taken per admitted patient for electrolyte testing decreased with 23.7% and 22.2% for bilirubin testing in the second cohort. After implementation of POCT, fewer very low birth weight infants [VLBWI] required blood transfusion (38.9% vs. 50%, p<.05) as the number of transfusion/infants decreased by 48% (1.57 vs. 2.53, p<0.01). The implementation of POCT was cost-efficient for the Belgian national health insurance, cost reduction -8.3% per neonate. We conclude that implementation of a bedside multi-parameter POCT analyzer decreases transfusions among VLBWI by reducing iatrogenic blood loss for central laboratory testing.
Authors:
Ludo Mahieu; Annick Marien; Jozef De Dooy; Margo Mahieu; Hanne Mahieu; Viviane Van Hoof
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-10-25
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1873-3492     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-11-7     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  1302422     Medline TA:  Clin Chim Acta     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Affiliation:
Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp University, Wilrijkstraat 10, BE-2650 Edegem, Belgium.
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