Document Detail


Implementation of the fit body and soul, a church-based life style program for diabetes prevention in high-risk African Americans: a feasibility study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20508263     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a behavioral faith-based diabetes prevention program called the Fit Body and Soul program in a semi-urban African-American church using a community-based participatory approach. METHODS: The 12-session Fit Body and Soul program was modified from the group lifestyle balance intervention that was modified from the successful National Institute of Health (NIH) funded Diabetes Prevention Program. The Fit Body and Soul program was implemented in a semi-urban African-American church community. Based on the results of physical examinations and increased body mass index (BMI > or = 25), 40 adult members of the church were identified as being at high risk for diabetes. Four church ministers, after receiving Fit Body and Soul program training for 2 days, served as study interventionists. The primary objective was weight loss of at least 5% by the end of the 12-session Fit Body and Soul intervention. RESULTS: Screening of church participants was conducted at the Gospel Water Branch Baptist Church in Augusta, Georgia. A total of 40 individuals having a BMI > or = 25 were selected. Of the 40, a total of 35 (87.5%) attended at least 10 sessions and provided information required for the study. Of the 35, a total of 48% lost at least 5% of baseline weight, 26% lost 7% or more, and 14% lost >10% of baseline weight. CONCLUSIONS: This pilot trial suggests that carrying out a larger Fit Body and Soul study in a faith-based setting, using behavioral lifestyle interventions, in the context of a diabetes prevention program for African American communities is feasible, as is the possibility that subjects in that larger study will achieve a clinically significant degree of weight loss.
Authors:
S Dodani; J Z Fields
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Diabetes educator     Volume:  36     ISSN:  1554-6063     ISO Abbreviation:  Diabetes Educ     Publication Date:    2010 May-Jun
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-28     Completed Date:  2010-09-15     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7701401     Medline TA:  Diabetes Educ     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  465-72     Citation Subset:  N    
Affiliation:
Center for Outcome Research and Education (CORE), Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA. sdodani@kumc.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
African Continental Ancestry Group
Blood Pressure
Body Mass Index
Culture
Diabetes Mellitus / epidemiology,  prevention & control*
Feasibility Studies
Female
Humans
Hypertension / epidemiology
Learning
Life Style*
Male
Middle Aged
Obesity / epidemiology
Physical Fitness*
Religion and Medicine
Risk Factors
Weight Loss

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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