Document Detail


Implementation of DRLs in the UK.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15933105     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This article describes the system of regulation and practical guidance that has been developed in the UK for implementing the requirement in the EC Medical Exposure Directive that all Member States shall promote the establishment and use of diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) for medical X-ray examinations. In particular, it describes the role of two national patient dose databases maintained by NRPB, which provide important sources of information on which formally adopted numerical values for 'national DRLs' will be based. One database deals with radiographic and fluoroscopic examinations and the recommended 'national reference doses' from the latest review of this database are discussed. The other database deals specifically with computed tomography (CT) examinations, which now account for 50% of the collective dose to the UK population from all medical X rays and are consequently of particular radiation protection concern. The first analysis of this CT database is still underway, but some encouraging indications of a reduction in patient dose for some CT examinations are reported. Progress in formally adopting numerical values for 'national DRLs', as required by the UK regulations, and the provision of authoritative guidance on the implementation of DRLs at the local level, are also discussed.
Authors:
B F Wall
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Radiation protection dosimetry     Volume:  114     ISSN:  0144-8420     ISO Abbreviation:  Radiat Prot Dosimetry     Publication Date:  2005  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-06-03     Completed Date:  2005-09-15     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8109958     Medline TA:  Radiat Prot Dosimetry     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  183-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
NRPB, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 ORQ, UK. barry.wall@nrpb.org
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Child
Child, Preschool
Databases as Topic
Diagnostic Imaging / standards
Great Britain
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Radiation Dosage*
Radiation Protection / methods*,  standards*
Radiography / standards
Radiometry / methods
Reference Standards
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / standards
X-Rays

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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