Document Detail


Impairment of retinal adaptive circuitry in the myopic eye.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21146555     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Previous studies have proposed that the inner retina is affected in myopes. This study aimed to investigate the changes in adaptive circuitry of the inner retina in myopia, using the global flash multifocal electroretinogram (global flash mfERG) with different levels of contrast (luminance modulation). Fifty-four myopes had global flash mfERG recorded with different contrasts. The direct component (DC) and the induced component (IC) of the mfERG response were pooled into six regions for analysis. The response amplitudes and implicit times at different contrasts were also analysed. Results showed that myopes had significant reduction in the paracentral DC amplitude for the 29% and 49% contrasts and in the paracentral IC amplitude at all contrasts measured. The peripheral IC amplitude for the 49% contrast was also reduced. No significant change was found in implicit time for either DC or IC response. Refractive error explained about 14% of the variance in DC and 16% of the variance in IC amplitude respectively; axial length could not account for additional variance in either paracentral DC or IC amplitudes in the hierarchical regression models used. We concluded that the paracentral retinal region in myopes showed signs of impaired retinal adaptation, suggesting a functional loss at the inner retinal layer. In addition, functions attributed to the outer retinal layer showed only small changes due to myopia.
Authors:
Wing-Cheung Ho; Yiu-Fai Ng; Patrick Ho-Wai Chu; Ying-Ying Fong; Kwun-Sum Yip; Chea-Su Kee; Henry Ho-Lung Chan
Related Documents :
17407905 - Effect of spectral frequency range and separation on the perception of asynchronous spe...
2212295 - Temporal decline of masking and comodulation detection differences.
19045505 - Intermittent spatio-temporal desynchronization and sequenced synchrony in ecog signals.
16797895 - The effect of center frequency and bandwidth on the auditory evoked magnetic field.
2262635 - What type of force does the cochlear amplifier produce?
21828755 - Monolithic gaas/ingap nanowire light emitting diodes on silicon.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-12-10
Journal Detail:
Title:  Vision research     Volume:  51     ISSN:  1878-5646     ISO Abbreviation:  Vision Res.     Publication Date:  2011 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-01-21     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0417402     Medline TA:  Vision Res     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  367-75     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Experimental Optometry (Neuroscience), School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  A neural theory of visual attention and short-term memory (NTVA).
Next Document:  Estradiol-dependent modulation of auditory processing and selectivity in songbirds.