Document Detail


Impaired gastric ulcer healing in diabetic mice: role of methylglyoxal.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20388955     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Methylglyoxal is a reactive dicarbonyl compound produced from cellular glycolytic intermediates that reacts non-enzymatically with proteins to form products such as argpyrimidine at arginine residue. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of methylglyoxal in the delayed healing of gastric ulcer in diabetes, and to identify the methylglyoxal-modified proteins as a target molecule of this modification. Using male C57BL/6 mice, diabetes was induced by a single i.p. injection of streptozotocin and gastric ulcers were produced by the focal application of 40% of acetic acid to the serosal surface of the stomach. In order to evaluate the effect of OPB-9195, an inhibitor of methylglyoxal modification, on gastric ulcer healing, mice were given orally OPB-9195 (30 mg/kg) twice daily for 14 days, one week before and after the injection of streptozotocin. The area of gastric ulcer on day 7 was significantly increased in diabetic mice compared to non-diabetic mice, indicating delayed ulcer healing. This increase in ulcer area in diabetic mice was significantly reversed by the treatment with OPB-9195 without affecting blood glucose levels. Proteomics analysis showed the methylglyoxal-modification of peroxiredoxin 6 proteins in the diabetic gastric mucosa around gastric ulcer, and this modification was markedly inhibited by the treatment with OPB-9195. In conclusion, the present study suggests a link of increased methylglyoxal modification of proteins including peroxiredoxin 6 to the delayed gastric ulcer healing in diabetes, and also shows the therapeutic potential of the inhibitor of methylglyoxal modification for the treatment of diabetic gastric ulcers.
Authors:
Y Naito; T Takagi; T Oya-Ito; H Okada; T Suzuki; I Hirata; M Hirai; K Uchiyama; O Handa; K Uchida; T Yoshikawa
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society     Volume:  60 Suppl 7     ISSN:  1899-1505     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Physiol. Pharmacol.     Publication Date:  2009 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-14     Completed Date:  2010-08-03     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9114501     Medline TA:  J Physiol Pharmacol     Country:  Poland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  123-30     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. ynaito@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Anti-Ulcer Agents / therapeutic use
Blood Glucose / analysis,  drug effects
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / complications,  pathology,  physiopathology*
Gastric Mucosa / chemistry,  drug effects,  pathology,  physiology
Glycosylation / drug effects
Glycosylation End Products, Advanced / analysis,  antagonists & inhibitors,  physiology*
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Ornithine / analogs & derivatives,  analysis
Peroxiredoxin VI / chemistry,  metabolism
Protein Processing, Post-Translational / drug effects,  physiology
Proteins / analysis,  chemistry
Pyrimidines / analysis
Pyruvaldehyde / antagonists & inhibitors,  metabolism*
Regeneration / drug effects,  physiology
Severity of Illness Index
Stomach Ulcer / chemically induced,  drug therapy,  physiopathology*,  prevention & control
Thiadiazoles / therapeutic use
Thiazolidines / therapeutic use
Wound Healing / drug effects,  physiology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Ulcer Agents; 0/Blood Glucose; 0/Glycosylation End Products, Advanced; 0/OPB 9195; 0/Proteins; 0/Pyrimidines; 0/Thiadiazoles; 0/Thiazolidines; 0/argpyrimidine; 7006-33-9/Ornithine; 78-98-8/Pyruvaldehyde; EC 1.11.1.15/Peroxiredoxin VI; EC 1.11.1.15/Prdx6 protein, mouse

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