Document Detail


Impaired conscious recognition of negative facial expressions in patients with locked-in syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20534832     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The involvement of facial mimicry in different aspects of human emotional processing is widely debated. However, little is known about relationships between voluntary activation of facial musculature and conscious recognition of facial expressions. To address this issue, we assessed severely motor-disabled patients with complete paralysis of voluntary facial movements due to lesions of the ventral pons [locked-in syndrome (LIS)]. Patients were required to recognize others' facial expressions and to rate their own emotional responses to presentation of affective scenes. LIS patients were selectively impaired in recognition of negative facial expressions, thus demonstrating that the voluntary activation of mimicry represents a high-level simulation mechanism crucially involved in explicit attribution of emotions.
Authors:
Francesca Pistoia; Massimiliano Conson; Luigi Trojano; Dario Grossi; Marta Ponari; Claudio Colonnese; Maria L Pistoia; Filippo Carducci; Marco Sarà
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience     Volume:  30     ISSN:  1529-2401     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Neurosci.     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-10     Completed Date:  2010-08-24     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8102140     Medline TA:  J Neurosci     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  7838-44     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Post Coma and Rehabilitation Care Unit, San Raffaele Cassino, 03043 Cassino, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Affect*
Aged
Facial Expression*
Facial Paralysis / etiology,  pathology,  psychology*
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Neuropsychological Tests
Pattern Recognition, Visual*
Photic Stimulation / methods
Pons / pathology
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Recognition (Psychology)*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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