| Impact of treadmill exercise on efficacy expectations, physical activity, and stroke recovery. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22210302 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Stroke survivors are at high risk for cardiovascular mortality which can be in part mitigated by increasing physical activity. Self-efficacy for exercise is known to play a role in adoption of exercise behaviors. This study examines self-reported psychological outcomes in a group of 64 stroke survivors randomized to either a 6-month treadmill training program or a stretching program. Results indicated that, regardless of group, all study participants experienced increased self-efficacy (F = 2.95, p = .09) and outcome expectations for exercise (F = 13.23, p < 0.001) and improvements in activities of daily living as reported on the Stroke Impact Scale (F = 10.97, p = .002). No statistically significant between-group differences were noted, possibly because of the fact that specific interventions designed to enhance efficacy beliefs were not part of the study. Theoretically based interventions should be tested to clarify the role of motivation and potential influence on exercise and physical activity in the stroke survivor population. |
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Authors:
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Marianne Shaughnessy; Kathleen Michael; Barbara Resnick |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. |
Journal Detail:
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Title: The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses Volume: 44 ISSN: 1945-2810 ISO Abbreviation: J Neurosci Nurs Publication Date: 2012 Feb |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-01-02 Completed Date: 2012-05-03 Revised Date: 2013-04-08 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8603596 Medline TA: J Neurosci Nurs Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 27-35 Citation Subset: IM; N |
Affiliation:
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University of Maryland Baltimore School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA. mshaughn@grecc.umaryland.edu |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Aged Attitude to Health Exercise Therapy / instrumentation, methods* Female Humans Male Middle Aged Motor Activity / physiology* Recovery of Function / physiology* Rehabilitation Nursing / methods* Self Efficacy Stroke* / nursing, physiopathology, rehabilitation Treatment Outcome Walking / physiology |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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P30-AG028747/AG/NIA NIH HHS; P60 AG012583-10/AG/NIA NIH HHS |
| Comments/Corrections | |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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