Document Detail


Impact of repeated measures and sample selection on genome-wide association studies of fasting glucose.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20839289     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Although genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been performed in longitudinal studies, most used only a single trait measure. GWAS of fasting glucose have generally included only normoglycemic individuals. We examined the impact of both repeated measures and sample selection on GWAS in Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC), a study which obtained four longitudinal measures of fasting glucose and included both individuals with and without prevalent diabetes. The sample included Caucasians and the Affymetrix 6.0 chip was used for genotyping. Sample sizes for GWAS analyses ranged from 8,372 (first study visit) to 5,782 (average fasting glucose). Candidate SNP analyses with SNPs identified through fasting glucose or diabetes GWAS were conducted in 9,133 individuals, including 761 with prevalent diabetes. For a constant sample size, smaller P-values were obtained for the average measure of fasting glucose compared to values at any single visit, and two additional significant GWAS signals were detected. For four candidate SNPs (rs780094, rs10830963, rs7903146, and rs4607517), the strength of association between genotype and glucose was significantly (P-interaction<0.05) different in those with and without prevalent diabetes, and for all five fasting glucose candidate SNPs (rs780094, rs10830963, rs560887, rs4607517, and rs13266634) the association with measured fasting glucose was more significant in the smaller sample without prevalent diabetes than in the larger combined sample of those with and without diabetes. This analysis demonstrates the potential utility of averaging trait values in GWAS studies and explores the advantage of using only individuals without prevalent diabetes in GWAS of fasting glucose.
Authors:
Laura J Rasmussen-Torvik; Alvaro Alonso; Man Li; Wen Kao; Anna Köttgen; Yu Yan; David Couper; Eric Boerwinkle; Suzette J Bielinski; James S Pankow
Related Documents :
14706059 - Type 2 diabetes in tirana city, albania: a rapid increase in a country in transition.
18001619 - Dyslipidemia in south asian patients.
16606429 - Physical activity among rural older adults with diabetes.
15114469 - Temporal changes in prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance associated wi...
16236379 - Hyperglycemia and type 2 diabetes among filipino women in the philippines, hawaii, and ...
11082349 - The prevalence of diabetes in the cree of western james bay.
18754069 - Rosiglitazone modulates insulin-induced plasma membrane area changes in single 3t3-l1 a...
21981959 - Prevention of type 1 diabetes.
20167169 - Clinical evaluation of a noninvasive alarm system for nocturnal hypoglycemia.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Genetic epidemiology     Volume:  34     ISSN:  1098-2272     ISO Abbreviation:  Genet. Epidemiol.     Publication Date:  2010 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-10-26     Completed Date:  2011-02-03     Revised Date:  2011-11-01    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8411723     Medline TA:  Genet Epidemiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  665-73     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
© 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Affiliation:
Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA. ljrtorvik@northwestern.edu
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Atherosclerosis / genetics
Blood Glucose / genetics*
Cohort Studies
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / blood,  genetics
Fasting / blood
Female
Genetic Association Studies
Genome-Wide Association Study / methods*,  statistics & numerical data
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Molecular Epidemiology
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Prospective Studies
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
HHSN268200625226C//PHS HHS; HL07779/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; N01-HC-55015/HC/NHLBI NIH HHS; N01-HC-55016/HC/NHLBI NIH HHS; N01-HC-55018/HC/NHLBI NIH HHS; N01-HC-55019/HC/NHLBI NIH HHS; N01-HC-55020/HC/NHLBI NIH HHS; N01-HC-55021/HC/NHLBI NIH HHS; N01-HC-55022/HC/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01HL086694/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01HL087641/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01HL59367/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; U01HG004402/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS; UL1RR025005/RR/NCRR NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Blood Glucose

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Mutations in FKBP10 cause recessive osteogenesis imperfecta and Bruck syndrome.
Next Document:  Effects of denosumab on bone turnover markers in postmenopausal osteoporosis.